The Goethe-Institut estimates that A1 learners need a working vocabulary of around 500 words. This list gives you 60+ of the highest-frequency German A1 words, organized by topic, each with its article (der, die, das), English meaning, and an example sentence — so you learn every noun the way it is actually used, not as an isolated word.

Personal information

Personal information
GermanArticleEnglishExample
NamedernameMein Name ist Anna.
AlterdasageMein Alter ist 25.
NationalitätdienationalityMeine Nationalität ist indisch.
LanddascountryIch komme aus Indien.
StadtdiecityIch wohne in Mumbai.
AdressedieaddressWie ist deine Adresse?
Telefonnummerdiephone numberWie ist deine Telefonnummer?
E-Mail-Adressedieemail addressIch sende dir eine E-Mail.
BerufderprofessionWas ist dein Beruf?
SprachedielanguageIch spreche Deutsch und Englisch.

These words appear constantly in speaking tasks, form-filling exercises, and the Goethe A1 self-introduction (Sprechen Teil 1).

Family and people

Family and people
GermanArticleEnglishExample
FamiliediefamilyIch habe eine große Familie.
VaterderfatherMein Vater arbeitet in Delhi.
MutterdiemotherMeine Mutter kocht sehr gut.
BruderderbrotherIch habe einen Bruder.
SchwesterdiesisterMeine Schwester ist Studentin.
Eltern (pl.)dieparentsMeine Eltern wohnen in Pune.
SohndersonIhr Sohn ist noch klein.
TochterdiedaughterSeine Tochter lernt Deutsch.
Freund / Freundinder / diefriend (m/f)Er ist mein bester Freund.
KinddaschildDas Kind spielt im Park.

Practice these with possessive words — mein, meine, dein, deine — since family vocabulary is where German possessives are usually introduced first.

Numbers and colors

Numbers 1-10
GermanNumberGermanNumber
eins1sechs6
zwei2sieben7
drei3acht8
vier4neun9
fünf5zehn10
Common colors
GermanEnglishGermanEnglish
rotredschwarzblack
blaublueweißwhite
grüngreenbraunbrown
gelbyellowgraugrey

Daily routine and time

Daily routine and time
GermanArticleEnglishExample
TagderdayHeute ist ein guter Tag.
WochedieweekIch habe Deutschkurs zweimal die Woche.
MonatdermonthDer Kurs dauert einen Monat.
Uhrzeitdietime (clock)Wie spät ist es?
aufstehen(verb)to get upIch stehe um sieben Uhr auf.
frühstücken(verb)to have breakfastWir frühstücken zu Hause.
arbeiten(verb)to workEr arbeitet von neun bis fünf.
schlafen(verb)to sleepIch schlafe um elf Uhr.
heute / morgen / gestern—today / tomorrow / yesterdayHeute lerne ich, morgen übe ich.
immer / oft / manchmal—always / often / sometimesIch übe oft am Abend.

Food, shopping, and travel

Food, shopping, and travel
GermanArticleEnglishExample
BrotdasbreadIch kaufe Brot beim Bäcker.
MilchdiemilkIch trinke Milch zum Frühstück.
ApfelderappleDer Apfel ist rot.
WasserdaswaterEin Wasser, bitte.
PreisderpriceWie ist der Preis?
GeschäftdasshopDas Geschäft ist geschlossen.
Bahnhofdertrain stationDer Bahnhof ist nicht weit.
FahrkartedieticketIch brauche eine Fahrkarte.
HoteldashotelWir wohnen im Hotel.
TerminderappointmentIch habe einen Termin um drei Uhr.

These words are the backbone of shopping, ordering, and travel roleplays — a common speaking-test format across A1 exams.

Grammar with vocabulary

German nouns always come with a gender: der (masculine), die (feminine), or das (neuter) — and there's no reliable shortcut, so learn every new noun together with its article, the way the tables above do, rather than as a standalone word. Plurals also vary by gender (der Bruder → die Brüder, das Kind → die Kinder), so revise the plural form alongside the singular once you're comfortable with the basics.

Goethe-Institut A1 benchmark: roughly 500 active words across everyday topics. The 60+ words above cover the five most-tested themes — build the remaining vocabulary through the topic-specific guides linked below and regular class practice.

How to revise vocabulary

Use short daily revision, flashcards, spoken sentences, and listening clips. Instead of only writing meanings, say the example sentence aloud for each word so vocabulary becomes active — this is closer to how the Goethe A1 speaking exam actually tests you.

FAQs

How many words are needed for German A1?

There is no single fixed number for every learner, but A1 preparation usually requires a strong set of everyday topic vocabulary.

Should I learn German nouns with articles?

Yes. Learning articles with nouns from day one makes grammar, sentence formation, and speaking much easier.

Can I learn German A1 vocabulary online?

Yes. Online classes can combine vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, listening, and speaking practice.

How many words does this list cover?

This page covers 60+ high-frequency A1 words across personal information, family, numbers, colors, daily routine, and food/shopping/travel — with articles and example sentences for each.

Helpful course links

Explore related live online courses and guides, or speak with a counselor if you want help choosing the right level.